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作为一个多民族、多语言国家,吉尔吉斯斯坦政府将语言纳入国家民族的构建中,尤其是吉尔吉斯斯坦独立后对语言政策不断进行调整,使其语言政策更好的适应本国的发展需求。由于吉尔吉斯斯坦本国的特殊情况,吉语被定为国家语言,加强吉语的地位、扩大其使用范围是吉尔吉斯斯坦语言政策的一项主要任务,是其构建国家民族的一个必不可少的环节,这也符合吉尔吉斯斯坦主体民族的民族心理倾向。吉尔吉斯语的发展过程并不像想象的那样顺利,但是,吉尔吉斯语使用人数已在该国占据绝对优势。
As a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual nation, the Kyrgyz government incorporates the language into the construction of nationalities. In particular, after Kyrgyzstan’s independence, Kyrgyzstan constantly adjusts its language policy so that its language policy can better meet its own development needs. Because of the special situation of Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz language is designated as the national language. Strengthening Kyrgyz language status and expanding its scope of use is one of the major tasks of Kyrgyzstan’s language policy. It is an indispensable part of Kyrgyzstan’s national construction. This is also in line with the national psychological tendencies of Kyrgyzstan’s main ethnic group. The development of the Kyrgyz language is not as smooth as expected, but the number of Kyrgyz speakers has taken an absolute advantage in the country.