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水在城市和自然环境中占重要的地位,古代中国的许多城市都与河、湖密切相关,水网系统极大地影响着城镇结构、交通、管理、功能的分区、道路的规划、风景和园林的布置。早在2000多年前,中国就在已经建立起来的城市规划理论中强调了水在城市选址方面的决定性作用。苏州始建于春秋时期,北靠长江,南临太湖,天然水网丰富,有着水陆交通的优势,那时,我们的祖先就已经认识到如何利用水网的优势发展农业、手工业和商业,使苏州城市得以发展。中国的城市几乎都带有文化和政治的烙印。它们被高墙和护城河围闭,这在春秋时期便已被认为是防敌之
Water plays an important role in the urban and natural environment. Many cities in ancient China are closely related to rivers and lakes. The water network system greatly influences the urban structure, transportation, management, functional division, road planning, landscape and gardens. The layout. As early as 2000 years ago, China emphasized the decisive role of water in the city’s site selection in the established urban planning theory. Suzhou was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period, with the Yangtze River to the north and Taihu Lake to the south. The natural water network is abundant and has the advantage of land and water transportation. At that time, our ancestors had already realized how to use the advantages of the water network to develop agriculture, handicraft industry and commerce. The city of Suzhou has been developed. Almost all cities in China bear the branding of culture and politics. They were enclosed by high walls and moats. This was considered to be an enemy in the Spring and Autumn Period.