台风,是人们尤其是生活在热带、副热带沿海地区的人们熟悉的名字。它是热带、副热带洋面上及沿海地区破坏性极大的灾害性天气。台风到来时,气象条件相当恶劣,常伴随着狂风暴雨、巨浪和风暴潮,严重地威胁航船的安全,影响海上运输和作业,对港口、码头及助航设备都能造成重大损失。因此,充分地掌握台风的活动规律,及时准确地预报台风,对保证航船的安全、搞好海上运输和作业活动是十分重要的。 Typhoon is a familiar name for people, especially those living in tropical and subtropical coastal areas. It is a devastating and catastrophic weather on the tropical, subtropical and coastal areas. When the typhoon arrived, the weather conditions were rather harsh and often accompanied by storms, waves and storm surges, which seriously threatened the safety of the ships and affected maritime transport and operations, causing heavy losses to ports, terminals and navigational aids. Therefore, fully grasping the rules of the typhoon and forecasting the typhoon in time and accurately are very important to ensure the safety of the ships and improve the maritime transport and operations.