本文结合莫言荣获诺贝尔文学奖这一事件,探讨全球化背景下中外文化交流所面临的契机与危机,以及文化交流应遵循的原则。文化交流的目的是人类互相学习、共同享受各民族创造的精神财富,所以在文化建设中,既要吸收外来先进文化,也要传播本民族优秀文化。 This article combines Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature this event to explore the opportunities and crises faced by Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges in the context of globalization and the principles to be followed in cultural exchanges. The purpose of cultural exchange is that humans learn from each other and jointly enjoy the spiritual wealth created by various ethnic groups. Therefore, in cultural construction, we must not only absorb the advanced foreign cultures but also the excellent cultures of our nation.