重返南北宗——试以南北宗论观照当下画坛

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长期以来画界现代水墨和新文人画等自由化而混乱,缺乏一个衡定标准和主导方向,这种现象于社会转型中观念的转变中探索是必要的,可以开拓新的路径学习西方,而回归传统也是有效路径之一。对于传统之理解多偏于写意水墨,有所偏颇,而源头可追溯到南北宗论中,这里南北宗论作为前代文人画之总结及由顶峰走向下坡的开始,有必要去整理清楚,此项工作对现实仍有指导意义。自南北宗论提出之后,绘画传统中北宗一脉渐没落,从风格境界到技法都被忽视,而南宗理论也被继承者走偏,技法精神皆有所失,本文认为,北宗之清俊刚健同样是当下所需要的一种精神,而其法度之精工则更是现在所需要强调的,画法相通只是寄寓有所不同,因而倡导南北融合,再适当结合民间画与西方画法之技巧,希望画界能得以振兴。 For a long time, the modern ink painting and the new literati painting in the painting circles have been liberalized and confused, lacking a standard of determination and leading direction. This kind of phenomenon is necessary for exploration in the transformation of concepts in social transformation and can open up new paths to learn from the West. Return to tradition is also one of the effective ways. The traditional understanding of the more biased in the freehand brushwork, biased, but the origin can be traced back to the North and South Sectarians, where the North and South Sects as a summary of previous literati paintings and from the peak to the downhill start, it is necessary to organize clear, This work is still instructive to reality. Since the Northern and Southern Sect theories were put forward, the Northern and Southern religions gradually disappeared from the tradition of painting, from the realm of style to the technique was neglected, while the Southern Sect theory was inherited by the successors and the techniques were lost. In this paper, Healthy is also a kind of spirit that is needed nowadays, and its elaboration of Seiko is even more emphasized nowadays. The similarities and differences between painting and painting are just different from others. Therefore, it advocates integration of North and South, and then combines the skills of folk painting and Western painting appropriately I hope the painting circle can be rejuvenated.
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