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目的:探讨眼科住院患者跌倒坠床使用评估表格及护理措施的应用效果。方法:根据科室对住院患者跌倒坠床的风险评估,制定的表格,包括患者入院评估、住院患者风险评估表(一)表(二),在患者入院时对其进行评估,完成患者住院期间预防跌倒坠床的风险评估,根据评估结果制定个体化护理干预措施,从而减少及预防坠床、跌倒等意外发生,确保患者安全。结果:本组624例住院跌倒坠床患者,通过使用与未使用风险评估表格取得了明显的改善,出院时≤14岁64例未发生,≥60岁420例1例发生,≥70岁105例无发生,≥80岁35例2例发生,与以往相比较使用此表格发生跌倒坠床的发生率下降到了0.48%[1]。结论:该评估表格成为科室对住院患者的跌倒坠床风险评估的重要依据,为降低住院患者的跌倒坠床提供了有力依据,住院患者的风险评估更加规范,为患者的安全提供了有力保障,减少了医疗纠纷的发生,值得临床科室推广使用。
Objective: To investigate the application effect of falls evaluation table and nursing measures in ophthalmology inpatients. Methods: Based on the departmental risk assessment of hospitalized patients falling into bed, the developed forms, including patient admission assessment, inpatient risk assessment form (a) (b), were evaluated at admission to patients and completed the inpatient prevention Fall risk assessment of falling bed, according to the assessment results to develop individualized nursing interventions, thereby reducing and preventing falls, falls and other accidents, to ensure patient safety. Results: In this group, 624 hospitalized patients fell into bed and achieved significant improvement through the use and unused risk assessment form. At discharge, ≤14 years did not occur in 64 cases, ≥60 years old in 420 cases in 1 case and ≥70 years in 105 cases None occurred, ≥80 years in 35 cases occurred in 2 cases, compared with the previous use of this form falls down the incidence of falling beds fell to 0.48% [1]. Conclusion: This assessment form has become an important basis for departments to assess the fall risk of hospitalized patients. It provides a strong basis for reducing falls in hospitalized patients. The risk assessment of inpatients is more standardized and provides a strong guarantee for patient safety. Reduce the occurrence of medical disputes, it is worth to promote the use of clinical departments.