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女真文是中国民族古文字中比较重要的一种,有大字和小字之分.其中,女真大字是由金代开国功臣、女真学者完颜希尹与耶鲁等创制,女真小字则由金熙宗完颜亶创制并颁行.女真文作为金朝的国书主体文字,在一段时期里,曾与契丹文、汉文同时并用,尤其是在符牌、诰命、程文和宣敕上广为应用,并以女真文撰修国史、译述汉文经典.金太宗吴乞买时,设立女真字学校,教授女真字.金世宗完颜雍时,曾立女真进士科以升擢选官.在金代历史上曾涌现出一批精通女真大小字的学者.
Female true text is one of the more important ancient Chinese characters in ancient Chinese characters, there are the characters and the small characters of the points.Among them, the true character is the founding father of the Jin Dynasty, Jurchen scholar Yan Yan and Yale and other creative Yan Man, JW亶 Created and promulgated.As a main text in the Jin Dynasty, the inscriptions of the female gentry have been widely used in conjunction with Khitan and Chinese at a time, especially in the symbolic, life-threatening, Cheng-wen and Xuan- The essay was written in the history of Jin Dynasty and translated into Chinese classics.When King Taizong Wu begged to buy, she set up a girl’s school and taught a girl’s name.When Jin Shizong was Yanyan Yong, On the emergence of a group of scholars who are proficient in Nuzhenji.