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今年是胡适诞生120周年。读罢10卷本《胡适之先生年谱长编初稿》,产生了一种“曾经沧海难为水,除去巫山不是云”的感慨。这10卷书中出现的各种名人之多,如过江之鲫,不计其数,然而给我留下最深刻的印象者,却是胡适的母亲冯顺弟。胡适的母亲17岁嫁给了一位比自己年长31岁的官吏胡铁花,19岁生子胡适,23岁守寡,46岁病逝。在这个世界上,她来去匆匆,然而她表现出来的理性是非凡的,她的教子有方,她对于苦难的承受力和战胜苦难的韧性,她的大度和远见,都令人惊叹。可以断言,没有这位母亲,就不会有后来在学术上取得巨大成就的胡适。胡适的家乡是安徽省绩溪县上庄,母亲
This year is the 120th anniversary of the birth of Hu Shi. Read the 10 volumes of “Mr. Hu Shizhi Chronicle of the first draft”, resulting in a “had the hardship for the sea, remove the Wushan not cloud ” feeling. Hundreds of famous people appeared in these 10 books, such as the crucian carp crossing the Yangtze River. Countless people left me with the most profound impression, but it was Feng Shundi, the mother of Hu Shih. Hu Shi’s mother was married to Hu Tiehua, a 31-year-old official at the age of 17, Hu Shih, 19, widowed at age 23, and died at the age of 46. In this world, she came and went hurriedly. However, the reason she showed was phenomenal. She was well taught, her majesty for suffering and the resilience of misery, her magnanimity and foresight. It can be asserted that without this mother, there would be no Hu Shi who later made great academic achievements. Hu Shi’s hometown is Jiaozhuang County, Anhui Province, mother