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相对于歌谣逸诗的整理,上古文献中格言谚语的辑录遗漏较多,主要原因在于未能细察古书引用俗语格言的方式和体例,因而有必要做进一步研究。上古文献中引用谚语格言,除了明确标以“谚”、“语”、“言”等,还常常用“闻之”和“故曰”为标志;没有任何标志而引用谚语格言的情形也普遍存在,应当依据语言的对仗、押韵、排比等形式、内容的哲理性和经验总结性以及不同文献或同一文献的不同篇章同时出现这三条主要原则进行判断。
Compared with the arrangement of ballad verses, there are many omissions in the collation of the maxims and proverbs in ancient Chinese literature. The main reason is that they fail to scrutinize the ways and means of quoting colloquial maxims in ancient books. Therefore, it is necessary to do further research. The quotations of proverbs in the ancient literature are marked by the notation of “proverb”, “”, “”, " The quotation of proverbs and aphorisms by any sign also prevails. Judgment should be made on the basis of the three main principles of language such as the battle, rhyming and parallelism, the philosophical and empirical summarization of the contents, and the simultaneous appearance of different documents or the same articles in the same document.