那彦成的南疆之行和清朝统治新疆政策的调整

来源 :喀什师范学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:maomao147
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清道光六年(1826年)六月,新疆发生和卓后裔张格尔等人的大规模叛乱。叛军在中亚浩罕汗国的支持下,很快攻占新疆南部的喀什噶尔、英吉沙尔、叶尔羌、和阗四城,参赞大臣庆祥以下官兵大部分遇难。张格尔大规模叛乱的突然发生,使清政府大为震惊,急忙从全国调集四万余名军队,命长龄为扬威将军,率军平叛。次年二月,清军经过多次激战,收复南疆四城。清政府事后痛定思痛,认为张格尔叛乱得逞一时决非偶然,决定派人调查原因,加强和调整统治措施,重新稳定新疆局势。那彦成就是清政府派赴南疆执行这一任务的重要人选。 In the sixth year of the Qing dynasty (1826), in June of this year, a large-scale rebellion took place in Xinjiang against the eminent man of Chechnya. The rebels, with the support of the Central Asian countries of the Koran and Khanate, quickly captured most of Kashgar, Yingjisar, Yarkand, and Qionglai cities in southern Xinjiang, and most of the officers and men below Gyeongsang, the Minister of Counseling, were killed. The sudden appearance of a large-scale insurgency by Zhang Gellar greatly shocked the Qing government and quickly mobilized over 40,000 troops from the entire country. The following year in February, the Qing army fought many times to regain the four cities of southern Xinjiang. It was no accident that the Qing government misappropriated things after the fact and believed that it was no accident that Zhang Geer’s insurrection had succeeded. It was decided to send people to investigate the reasons, strengthen and adjust the ruling measures and re-stabilize the situation in Xinjiang. Najeong accomplishment is an important candidate for the Qing government to send to southern Xinjiang to carry out this task.
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