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一、从重视应用研究到重视基础研究80年代日本政府提出的“科技立国”方针,是战后日本历史上继50年代的“产业立国”、60年代的“贸易立国”之后的第三个立国方针。跨入90年代,日本的“科技立国”方针的实施有了新的内容。原因是经过80年代的发展,日本的应用研究与开发能力,从整体上已走在世界的前列。据1989年日本通商产业省颁布的《产业白皮书》,在47种一般工业技术中,有43种技术水平和研究开发能力赶上或超过欧美国家;在40种高技术中,有20种技术水平与研究开发能力高于欧美国家。1989年3月,美国国防部的《尖端技术报
I. Focusing on Applied Research and Emphasis on Basic Research The “policy of establishing a state by science and technology” put forward by the Japanese government in the 1980s is the foundation of the “founding of a country” in the 1950s and the “founding of a nation in the 1960s” in the post-war Japan history. After the third national policy. Into the 90's, Japan's “science and technology to establish a” principle of the implementation of a new content. The reason is that after the development of the 1980s, Japan's ability in applied research and development has taken the forefront in the world as a whole. According to the “Industry White Paper” promulgated by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry in 1989, out of 47 general industrial technologies, 43 technical levels and research and development capabilities catch up with or exceed the number of European and American countries. Of the 40 high-tech industries, 20 are technical levels And research and development capabilities higher than in Europe and the United States. March 1989, the United States Department of Defense "cutting-edge technology newspaper