“订单”培养是目前高职教育中工学结合的重要表现形式,是高职院校技术技能人才培养的重要路径。在订单式培养中,学校与企业作为双主体在人才培养的过程中起着同等重要的作用。研究企业不同岗位人才的技能需求,设计多种订单培养形式已经成为高职院校“现代学徒制”的客观需要。 “Order ” Training is an important manifestation of the combination of work and study in higher vocational education at present, and an important way to cultivate technical and skill talents in higher vocational colleges. In order-based training, schools and enterprises play a equally important role in the process of personnel training as dual subjects. Studying the skills needs of different positions in enterprises and designing a variety of forms of order training have become an objective need of “modern apprenticeship” in higher vocational colleges.