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1937年11月8日,太原沦陷。华北数十万国民党军队基本崩溃,先后退到了黄河以南。11月12日,上海失陷。是日,毛泽东在延安党的活动分子会议上,作了题为《上海太原失陷以后抗日战争的形势和任务》的报告。他指出:“在华北,以国民党为主体的正规战争已经结束,以共产党为主体的游击战争进入主要地位。”并且,还庄严地提出了“与华北人民共存亡”“开展敌后游击战争”“创建抗日根据地”等口号,领导群众为收复国土、反抗日本的侵略而斗争。
November 8, 1937, Taiyuan fall. Hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops in North China basically collapsed and retreated to the south of the Yellow River. November 12, Shanghai lost. On the very day, Mao Zedong made a speech titled “The Situation and Tasks of the Anti-Japanese War after the Taiyuan Fall in Shanghai,” at the Yan’an party activists’ conference. He pointed out: “In northern China, the formal war with the Kuomintang as the main body has come to an end and the guerrilla war with the Communist Party as the main body has entered a major position.” “In addition, it solemnly proposed” coexistence with the people of North China “ Enemy guerrilla war ”and“ create an anti-Japanese base area ”and other slogans, leading the masses to regain their land and fight against Japan’s aggression.