越南自80年代初以来,即开始了从计划经济向市场经济转变的经济体制改革进程。经过10余年的不懈探索和实践,越南现在已初步建立起国家宏观调控下的市场经济体制,有力地促进了国民经济的恢复和发展。一些西方学者和越南理论界认为,在向市场经济转变方面,越南是步伐最快、最坚决、也最有成效的社会主义国家之一。越南的经济体制改革在许多方面借鉴、吸收了中国的经验,而我们也可以从越南市场经济的发展轨迹中得到某些启示。 一、理论的提出 Since the early 1980s, Vietnam began the process of economic reform that shifted from a planned economy to a market economy. After more than 10 years of unremitting exploration and practice, Vietnam has now basically established a market economic system under the state’s macro-control and effectively promoted the recovery and development of the national economy. Some Western scholars and Vietnamese theorists hold that Vietnam is one of the fastest, most resolute and most productive socialist countries in its transition to a market economy. The reform of the economic system in Vietnam draws on many aspects and absorbs the experience of China. We can also get some enlightenment from the trajectory of Vietnam’s market economy. First, the theory put forward