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学生负担过重这一问题实质上是儿童生命的物化、教育本身的异化。儿童的问题是成人世界的危机在儿童生活中的扩散。只有改革物化的思维方式,按照学生的身心发展规律去把握他们,理解他们,纠正教育的片面的功利主义倾向,才能根治学生负担过重这一顽症。
The problem of overburdening students is essentially the materialization of children’s life and the alienation of education itself. The problem of children is the spread of the crisis of the adult world in children’s lives. Only by reforming the materialized way of thinking and grasping them according to the law of physical and mental development of the students to understand them and rectifying the one-sided tendency of utilitarianism in education can we cure the chronic problem of excessive student burdens.