18世纪,中国和欧洲先后修纂了一部代表各自所属文化圈的大型书籍《四库全书》、《百科全书,或科学、艺术和工艺详解辞典》。二书编纂目的、组织结构、参修成员各异,但编撰过程同样曲折,并且二书之间有着某种关联。本文兹就此做一探析。 In the eighteenth century, China and Europe successively compiled and compiled a large-scale book Sikuquanshu, Encyclopedia, or Dictionary of Science, Arts and Crafts Detailed Explained on Their Own Cultural Circle. The purpose of the second book, organizational structure, attendance members vary, but the compilation process equally tortuous, and there is a correlation between the two books. This article is to do an analysis on this.