严羽提出“妙悟”说 ,通过“以禅喻诗”的方式说明诗歌的艺术规律和审美特征。“以禅喻诗”的合法性在于 ,禅是一种具有审美、艺术化倾向的价值观。在此 ,严羽正是强调了禅的这一特征 ,以突出诗歌的审美本质 ,使文学从道德和本体的决定下走出 ,并复归审美本位 Yan Yu said “Miao Wu”, through the “Zen Buddhism Poems” way to illustrate the artistic rules of poetry and aesthetic characteristics. The legitimacy of “meditation poetry” is that Zen is a kind of aesthetic and artistic tendency. Here, Yan Yu emphasizes this feature of Zen in order to highlight the aesthetic essence of poetry, to make literature go out from the moral and ontological decisions and return to the aesthetic standard