文学的历史上有这样的不同的情况:有些时候卓越的作家同时并出或者相继产生,造成了文学上的繁荣时期;有些时候却在一个相当长的期间内没有什么杰出的作家,杰出的作品。这种文学史上的不平衡是可以用科学去解释的。伟大的作家常常产生于社会发生伟大的变革时代,常常产生于一定社会的上升时代和成熟时代。社会的原因是最根本的原因。然而最 In the history of literature, there are some different situations: sometimes outstanding writers come out simultaneously or one after another, creating a period of literary prosperity; sometimes there is no outstanding writer or outstanding work for a long period of time . The imbalance in this literary history can be explained by science. The great writers often come from the era of great change in society and often arise in the ascendant and the mature era of a certain society. The reason for society is the most fundamental reason. However most