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目的探讨全身症状献血不良反应防范对策。方法收集3年全身症状献血不良反应者的相关资料,将其分即发型和迟发型两组,运用统计学方法对首次献血经历、年龄、性别和体重进行分析。结果两组中均以首次献血者和男性献血者发生率偏高,但两组间首次献血、性别和体重3因素无统计学差异。在年龄上两组间有统计学差异,即发型组年龄小,迟发型组年龄偏大。结论正确认识全身症状献血不良反应的特点及潜在风险,做好针对性的预防和及时恰当处理,确保献血者安全,促进无偿献血健康发展。
Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment of systemic symptoms of adverse reactions of blood donation. Methods The data of 3-year systemic adverse drug reaction (ADR) were collected and divided into immediate and late-onset groups. The first blood donation experience, age, sex and weight were analyzed statistically. Results Both first-time blood donors and male blood donors were higher in both groups, but there was no significant difference in the first blood donation, gender and weight between the two groups. There are statistical differences between the two groups in age, that is, the hair style group is younger and the late hair style group is older. Conclusions Correct understanding of the characteristics and potential risks of systemic adverse reactions of blood donation, making targeted prevention and timely and appropriate treatment, ensuring the safety of blood donors, and promoting the healthy development of blood donation.