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水电站和大坝对发展中国家的经济会起到重要作用。根据国家能源政策,在土耳其东北开发建设了优素费利(Yusufeli)大坝和水电站。研究运用条件价值法(CVM)确定该项目的环境成本,以评估优素费利村庄居民对修建大坝项目环境影响的支付意愿(WTP),并调查经济、心理和社会方面对WTP的潜在推动作用。计算得出的WTP为每人761美元,该结果可以进一步运用在成本效益分析方面。研究结果表明,CVM应用于同一个地区的农村和城区,得出的结果会有差异。
Hydropower stations and dams play an important role in the economies of developing countries. Under the national energy policy, Yusufeli dams and hydropower stations were developed and built in northeastern Turkey. The study determined the environmental costs of the project using CVM to assess the willingness to pay (WTP) of Yusufli village residents for the environmental impact of dam construction and the potential economic, psychological and social promotion of WTP effect. The calculated WTP is $ 761 per person, which can be further applied in cost-benefit analysis. The results show that the CVM applied to the same area of rural and urban areas, the results obtained there will be differences.