一、调整人口政策,应对人口问题【背景材料】第26届世界人口大会于2009年10月2日晚在摩洛哥古城马拉喀什落下帷幕。与会人口专家和学者呼吁各国根据国情确立正确的人口政策,应对21世纪人口问题带来的挑战。与会者普遍关注全球人口增长的不平衡现象。欠发达地区人口高增长将导致粮食供应、教育、公共医疗及生态等多 I. Adjusting Population Policies and Addressing Population Issues 【Background Materials】 The 26th World Population Conference came to an end on October 2, 2009 in the ancient Moroccan city of Marrakesh. The participating population experts and scholars call on all countries to establish a correct population policy based on their national conditions so as to meet the challenges posed by population in the 21st century. Participants generally focused on the imbalances in global population growth. High population growth in underdeveloped areas will lead to more food supply, education, public health and ecology