“二战”以后,美国高层次职业教育发展迅速,所涉及的领域非常广泛,所授予的学位也逐渐演变,趋于多样化。目前,授予职业领域学位的情况大体有三类:一种是在学术性学位中授予;第二种是授予 After World War II, the high-level vocational education in the United States has been developing rapidly. The areas covered are very wide. The degrees awarded by the United States have also gradually evolved and tended to be diversified. At present, there are generally three types of degrees awarded in the field of occupation: one is granted in academic degrees; the second is grants