目的:探讨黔江区儿童哮喘患病情况及相关因素。方法:回顾性分析儿童哮喘发病情况,总结相关因素,并予以复方异丙托溴铵氧气雾化联合多索茶碱治疗,分析治疗效果。结果:2013年收治哮喘患儿214例,2014年收治225例,2015年收治247例,儿童哮喘发作的相关因素主要有喘息发作次数、咳嗽持续时间、上呼吸道感染及胸闷、湿疹、过敏及家族史等,并且随着年龄的增长,相关因素的阳性率也逐渐增加。经过治疗后,所有患儿均得到改善,且3年之间,治疗效果逐渐提升。结论:黔江区2013-2015年儿童哮喘发病情况呈逐年增长趋势,但患儿的平均住院时间和医疗费用有所下降,不仅减轻患儿痛苦,同时也减轻家庭经济负担。 Objective: To investigate the prevalence and related factors of childhood asthma in Qianjiang District. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the incidence of asthma in children, summing up the relevant factors, and to be treated with ipratropium bromide aerosol combined with doxofylline treatment, analysis of the therapeutic effect. Results: In 2013, 214 infants with asthma were admitted, 225 infants in 2014 and 247 infants in 2015. The main factors related to asthma attacks in children are wheezing episode, duration of cough, upper respiratory tract infection and chest tightness, eczema, allergy and family History, etc., and with age, the positive rate of related factors also gradually increased. After treatment, all children have been improved, and 3 years, the treatment effect gradually increased. Conclusions: The incidence of childhood asthma in Qianjiang district increased year by year from 2013 to 2015, but the average length of hospital stay and medical expenses in children decreased. This not only alleviated the suffering of children, but also reduced the family financial burden.