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博物馆收藏的文物,除了受一些人为主观因素影响外,无论其存放在文物库房还是处于展览之中,都不可避免地受到周围环境温湿度、光照、昆虫危害、微生物繁殖、气态污染物等多种客观不利因素的影响。温度和相对湿度对文物保存是否能达到最佳状态起到至关重要的作用,也是整个博物馆行业日常需要重点监测和控制的两项重要指标。本文通过试验对处在特定环境下的中国航海博物馆文物库房以及中国航海博物馆历史馆内的部分点位温湿度进行具体分析,并对馆藏文物在展示微环境中的温湿度控制进行了深入思考并提出了具体建议。
In addition to being influenced by subjective factors by some people, cultural relics collected by museums are inevitably affected by temperature, humidity, light, insects, microorganism multiplication and gaseous pollutants in the environment of cultural relics store or exhibition. The impact of objective unfavorable factors. Whether temperature and relative humidity play a crucial role in preserving cultural relics is also an important indicator of the daily monitoring and control of the entire museum industry. This paper conducts a specific analysis on the temperature and humidity of the cultural relics warehouse of China Maritime Museum under the specific environment and some points in the historical museum of China Maritime Museum and gives a deep thought on the temperature and humidity control of the collection artifacts in the display micro-environment Made specific recommendations.