目的　分析重庆地区麻疹患儿临床特点。方法　收集 1997～ 2 0 0 1年 5年间 3 72例住院麻疹患儿临床资料 ,从患儿性别、发病地区、是否接种疫苗、发病季节、年龄分布和主要并发症等方面进行分析。结果　 3 72例麻疹患儿在性别、发病地区、接种疫苗方面有显著性差异 (P <0 0 0 1)。发现 9个月内婴儿麻疹住院构成比增高。随着患儿年龄增加并发症发生率有下降趋势。结论　麻疹住院患儿以男孩为主 ,麻疹为全年散发 ,婴儿麻疹有增多趋势 Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of children with measles in Chongqing. Methods The clinical data of 372 hospitalized measles children from 1997 to 2001 were collected and analyzed in terms of their sex, disease area, vaccination, season of onset, age distribution and major complications. Results A total of 372 measles children had significant differences in gender, disease area and vaccination (P <0.01). Found that within 9 months of infant measles hospital composition ratio increased. With the increase of children’s age, the incidence of complications has a downward trend. Conclusion The majority of hospitalized children were measles, with measles distributed throughout the year and infant measles increased