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要构建老年人安心的生活环境,就必须真切地体会老人的感受,了解他们的需求。文章以阿尔茨海默症(AD)患者为例,阐述失智老人的行为特征和心理需求,总结建筑设计中应采取的设计措施,以其能给失智老人的建筑设施设计提供一些参考。
To build a reassuring living environment for the elderly, one must truly understand the feelings of the elderly and understand their needs. Taking Alzheimer disease (AD) patients as an example, the article expounds the behavioral characteristics and psychological needs of the elderly with dementia, summarizes the design measures to be taken in the architectural design, and provides some references for the design of the building facilities for the demented.