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当今世界,国际竞争日趋激烈。这是全球化和世界历史纵深发展的表现。伴随着这种时代的到来,各种文明、不同文化之间的对话交织并加强与融合。同时基于各民族文明的文化血缘冲突展示出来。这就源于文化的多元化、文明的碰撞之后给作为主体的人价值带来了“自由式的难以抉择”。同时,科学技术在促进生产力飞速发展的同时,过度彰显工具理性主义的物化现实,使人类现代文明价值本身也出现了价值选择的困境,给主体的生存与发展带了价值选择的困惑。而马克思主义实践主体论述凸显了人的主体性、实践性,是价值选择的根本前提,是实践主体的自我发展、自我生成、自我扬弃的过程。所以,只有从马克思主义的实践主体生存维度及立场的趋向出发,才能找到人的本真。
In today’s world, international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. This is a manifestation of the deepening development of globalization and world history. With the advent of this era, the dialogues among civilizations and cultures are intertwined and strengthened. At the same time based on the cultural clash of ethnic civilization demonstrated. This stems from cultural pluralism, which brings “free choice ” after the clash of civilizations. At the same time, while promoting the rapid development of productive forces, science and technology excessively demonstrate the materialized reality of instrumental rationalism and make the predicament of value choice appear in the value of modern civilization itself. This brings with it the confusion of value choices for the survival and development of the subject. However, the exposition of Marxist practice subjects highlights the subjectivity and practicality of human beings as the fundamental premise of value choice and the process of self-development, self-generation and self-abandonment of practice subjects. Therefore, only from the survival dimension of Marxist practical subject and the trend of position can we find the true nature of human beings.