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目的 动态地监测人群死亡模式的变化 ,指导主要疾病的防治 ,减少死亡 ,提高生命质量。方法 YPLL与YPLL率按RomederJM和FrerichsRR推荐的公式计算。结果 主要死因居前 5位的呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、消化系统疾病 ,占总死亡的 90 10 %。经潜在减寿年数 (YPLL)和潜在减寿率 (YPLL率 )分析 ,意外死亡死因位次由原来的第 4位跃升为首位 ,可见是导致居民早死的主要原因。不同年龄段人群死因各具特点。结论 四川省监测人群的死亡以慢性非传染性疾病为主 ,这类疾病已成为主要的公共卫生问题 ,加强其防制 ,减少死亡和残疾是今后工作的重点。
Objective To dynamically monitor changes in the death pattern of the population, guide the prevention and treatment of major diseases, reduce deaths, and improve the quality of life. Method The YPLL and YPLL rates are calculated using the formulas recommended by the RomederJM and FrerichsRR. Results The main causes of death were respiratory system disease, circulatory system disease, malignant tumor, accidental death, and digestive system diseases, which accounted for 90 10% of the total deaths. Analysis of potential life-reducing years (YPLL) and potential life-saving rate (YPLL rate) showed that the death cause of accidental death jumped from the original 4th to the first place, showing that it was the main cause of premature death. The causes of death in different age groups have their own characteristics. Conclusion The deaths of the monitoring population in Sichuan Province are mainly chronic non-communicable diseases. These diseases have become the main public health problems. Strengthening prevention and control and reducing death and disability are the priorities of future work.