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长期以来一些人不重视商品流通,原因之一,是认为商业职工的劳动不创造价值。本文试图通过分析商业职工的劳动,说明商业职工是参与创造价值的。众所周知,商品是用来交换、能满足人们某种需要的劳动产品,它具有使用价值和价值两种属性。而商品价值则是凝结在商品中的一般的无差别的人类劳动。商品的价值是由抽象劳动形成的,商品的价值量由社会必要劳动时间所决定。商品价值由C、V、m三个部分组成,其中:“C”是已消耗的生产资料价值即转移价值,“V”是劳动者为自己所创造的价值,是必要劳动部分;“m”是劳动者为社会所创造的价值,是剩余劳动部分。长期以来,人们把商品价值构成中的C仅仅理解为工农业生产劳动中消耗的生产资
For a long time, some people do not attach importance to the circulation of commodities. One of the reasons is that the labor of commercial workers does not create value. This article attempts to analyze the work of commercial workers, indicating that business workers are involved in creating value. As we all know, goods are used to exchange, to meet people's needs for a certain kind of labor products, it has the use of value and value of two attributes. The value of the commodity, on the other hand, is the general undifferentiated human labor condensed in the commodity. The value of a commodity is formed by abstract labor, and the value of the commodity is determined by the socially necessary working time. The value of goods consists of three parts: C, V, m, among which: “C” is the value of the means of production that has been consumed, ie the value of the transfer, “V” is the value created by the worker for himself and is the necessary part of the labor; Is the value that laborers create for society and is the part of surplus labor. For a long time, people only understood C in the composition of commodity value as the productive capital consumed in the industrial and agricultural production labor