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词语修辞属于消极修辞,修辞学研究词汇有不同于语言学其他分支学科的任务和内容。修辞学是在词汇学研究的基础上,专门研究各类词语的修辞功用,研究如何运用词语提高表达效果的规律。《战国策》善用词语来提高表达效果,多以铺张扬厉见长,也不乏精炼传神的文字,这与词语的修辞功用是分不开的。本文从词语意义、词语来源的角度对《战国策》中的模糊词语、成语、临时性短语的修辞功用进行了探讨。
Word rhetoric is negative rhetoric, rhetorical research vocabulary is different from the other branch of linguistics tasks and content. Rhetoric is based on the study of lexicology, specializing in the rhetorical function of various types of words to study how to use words to improve the expression of the law. “Warring States policy,” make good use of words to improve the expression of effect, mostly to extravagance and well-known, there is no lack of refined and vivid text, which is rhetorical function of words are inseparable. This essay explores the rhetorical functions of fuzzy words, idioms and adverbs in the Warring States Period from the perspective of word meaning and word source.