“2011渤海湾漏油事件”导致中国环境损失难以估量,同时,附近海域的广大渔民及养殖户也蒙受了重大的经济损失。如何维权成为摆在国家面前的一道难题。我国现行的大规模侵权纠纷调处模式有重大缺陷,不足以及时有效地妥善处理本次事件中的相关维权问题。本文认为,宜将国家层面的环境损害求偿行为与个人层面的损害求偿行为区别进行处理。 “2011 Bohai Bay oil spill ” led to China’s environmental losses are difficult to measure, while the vast sea fishermen and farmers also suffered significant economic losses. How to Safeguard Rights as a Problem Before the Country There is a serious flaw in the current mediation model of large-scale infringement disputes in our country, which is not enough to properly handle the related rights protection in this incident in a timely and effective manner. This paper argues that it is appropriate to deal with the difference between the act of compensating for environmental damage at the national level and the act of compensating for damages at the individual level.