马克思主义核心价值观对社会主义国家的稳定与发展起着至关重要的作用,以共产主义道德为主要内容的苏联核心价值观曾为国家发展建设提供了强大精神动力,但由于苏共对马克思主义的本质背离,加之伦理学研究一步步地背离马克思主义,最终导致苏联核心价值观发生裂变而达到空心化程度,使苏共失去了执政的思想基础。苏联核心价值观是通过政治号召与伦理学界的争论而确立的;苏联核心价值观的裂变,同样以苏共和伦理学界背离马克思主义为先导,其中的经验教训值得我们认真思考。 The core values ​​of Marxism play a crucial role in the stability and development of the socialist countries. The Soviet Union’s core values, with communist morality as its main content, have provided a powerful spiritual impetus to the country’s development and construction. However, since the Soviet Communist Party The deviations from the essence, combined with the step by step deviation of ethics from Marxism, finally led to the fission of the Soviet Union’s core values ​​and reached the level of hollowness, thus depriving the CPSU of the ruling ideological foundation. The Soviet Union’s core values ​​were established through political discourse and ethics debate. The fission of the Soviet Union’s core values ​​also led Marxism-Leninism-Ethnology divergences from Marxism. The lessons we learned from these experiences deserve our serious consideration.