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随着各国经济的不断发展,环境恶化问题越来越凸显。2015年全国两会期间,防治雾霾等环保议题受到了我国社会各界的广泛关注,随着近年雾霾天气的持续增多,给人民的出行、健康均带来了恶劣的影响,因此高能耗、高排放、高污染的经济发展模式向发展低碳经济的转变是实现可持续发展的必然趋势。与此同时,碳金融的产生是低碳经济长期发展的金融产物,商业银行作为金融业的领军人物,拓展碳金融业务是大势所趋,也有利于商业银行经营战略的转型和发展空间的扩展,本文结合国内外碳金融范畴与概念的界定、碳金融发展状况、碳金融对商业银行的影响三个方面,为后续对碳金融如何推动商业银行业务转型的研究奠定理论基础。
With the continuous economic development in various countries, the issue of environmental degradation has become increasingly prominent. During the two sessions in 2015, the environmental protection issues such as prevention and control of haze have drawn wide attention from all walks of life in our country. With the continuous increase in haze and weather in recent years, they have brought adverse impacts on people’s travel and health. Therefore, high energy consumption and high The transition from a high-emission and high-pollution economic development model to a low-carbon economy is an inevitable trend toward sustainable development. At the same time, the emergence of carbon finance is a long-term development of low-carbon economy financial products, commercial banks as the leader of the financial industry to expand carbon finance business is the trend of the times, but also conducive to the transformation of commercial banks business strategy and development of space expansion. In the light of the definition of carbon finance at home and abroad, the definition of carbon finance, the development of carbon finance and the impact of carbon finance on commercial banks, this study lays a theoretical foundation for the follow-up study on how carbon finance can promote the transformation of commercial banks.