“碑帖杂沓”“以帖审碑”及“纳碑入帖”三种方式共同构成了清代晚期金石题跋书法批评中的“碑帖并究”观念,“碑帖并究”一词并非笔者主观臆造出来,而是语出李瑞清《裴伯谦藏定武兰亭跋》,在这段跋语中,李瑞清已经意识到南北两派实为功用之别,而就“短札、长简”而言应取法南朝,“殿榜、巨碑”应遵循北派,应当“碑帖并究”。李瑞清还就碑帖之兴衰承变进行了分析, “Rubbings rubbish” “rubbish review monument ” and “nerd into the book ” three ways together constitute the late qing dynasty inscriptions calligraphy criticism “rubbings and research ” concept In the passage of this remark, Li Ruiqing has realized that the two factions of the South and the North are really different functions, and that “the term” and “the study” is not the author’s subjective conjecture. Instead, Short Chak, Chang “should be taken from the Southern Law, ” Temple list, monument “should follow the North faction, should ” rubbings and research ". Li Ruiqing also inspected the rise and fall of the inscription changes were analyzed,