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寻租行为是个人或企业为了获得或维持自身的垄断地位所从事的一种非生产性活动,不但不会形成社会剩余,反而会造成社会资源配置的扭曲。本文首先总结了寻租行为的原因,然后主要分析了寻租行为对社会资源配置所带来的不公平,从多个角度探讨了寻租行为的不良后果,最后提出了相关建议希望能够在一定程度上抑制寻租行为的发生。
Rent-seeking behavior is a non-productive activity that individuals or enterprises engage in to obtain or maintain their monopoly. Not only will social rentlessness be formed, rent-seeking behavior will instead distort social resources. This article first summarizes the reasons for the rent-seeking behavior, and then mainly analyzes the injustice caused by the rent-seeking behavior on the allocation of social resources, discusses the adverse consequences of rent-seeking behavior from many angles, and finally puts forward the relevant suggestions hoping to be certain To some extent inhibit the occurrence of rent-seeking behavior.