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和硕县地处新疆中部天山南麓,在焉吾盆地东北部。总面积12768.8平方公里,山地占51.07％,平原占49.％,海拔1048～4199.6米。年最低温度达-31.6℃,最高温度达39℃,平均降水量76.4mm。山区常年积雪,气侯寒冷,平原夏季炎热,冬季寒冷持续时间长,春季气温回升慢,多风、气侯多变,属大陆性暖温带干旱气侯,共辖五乡二场一镇,总人口35000人,居住着蒙、回、汉、维、哈、壮等兄弟民族,是个半农半牧县。
Heshuo County is located in the southern Tianshan in central Xinjiang, in the northeast of the Yanwu basin. The total area of 12768.8 square kilometers, 51.07% of the mountains, plain accounted for 49.%, 1048 ~ 4199.6 meters above sea level. The annual minimum temperature of -31.6 ℃, the maximum temperature of 39 ℃, the average precipitation of 76.4mm. Mountain perennial snow, cold climate, the plains summer is hot, long winter cold, spring temperature slow recovery, windy, climate change, is a continental warm temperate arid climate, a total of jurisdiction five townships two market town, The total population of 35000 people, living in Mongolia, Hui, Han, Victoria, Kazakhstan, Zhuang and other fraternal peoples, is a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral county.