一、引言词汇学习是外语学习的一个重要组成部分,是语言的建筑材料,是语言的三要素之一。不掌握一定量的词汇,听、说、读、写都无法顺利进行,它直接影响着语言的交际。正如英国语言学家Wilkins所言:“没有语法,不能传递很多信息;没有词汇,什么也传递不了。”可见,词汇学习在语言交际和文化交流中的重要性。然而,高职学生普遍英语基础 I. Introduction Vocabulary learning is an important part of foreign language learning, is the language of building materials, language is one of the three elements. Do not master a certain amount of vocabulary, listening, speaking, reading and writing can not be carried out smoothly, it directly affects the language of communication. As the British linguist Wilkins said: “There is no grammar, can not pass a lot of information; no vocabulary, nothing can pass.” "Visually, the importance of vocabulary learning in language communication and cultural exchange. However, higher vocational students generally have a basic English