如果说“威特利同时创立了两个传统:黑人美国文学传统以及黑人女性文学传统”(1),那么艾丽斯·沃克则是凭借她1983年获得全国图书奖和普利策奖的《紫颜色》延续了这两个传统,并因此对美国女性文学乃至整个美国文学史都产生了深远的影响。在笔者看来,国内不乏对艾丽斯·沃克《紫颜色》的理论批评,但角度存在差异:如语言哲学里的言语行为理论视角(有许庆红的《言语交际行为与语言哲学——论<紫颜色>的黑人女性主义》),女性 If we say that “Wittley founded two traditions at the same time: Black American Literary Traditions and Black Women’s Literature Traditions” (1), then Alice Walker won the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1983 The “purple color” continues these two traditions and thus has a profound impact on the American female literature and the entire history of American literature. In my opinion, there is no lack of theoretical criticism of Alice Walker’s “purple color” in China, but there are differences in perspectives. For example, from the perspective of speech act theory in language philosophy (Xu Qing’s “Speech Communication Behavior and Philosophy of Language - Purple color> black feminism ”), women