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建立环境与发展综合决策机制(以下简称“综合决策机制”),保障在重大立法、政策和计划等宏观决策中综合考虑环境与发展问题是实施可持续发展战略的必然选择。这是因为,就实施可持续发展战略而言,环境与发展综合决策机制具有以往各种类型的决策机制所无法比拟的优势。 综合决策机制是人口、资源、环境与经济协调、持续发展这一基本原则在决策层次上的具体化和制度化。通过对各级政府和有关部门及其领导的决策内容、程序和方式提出具有法律约束力的明确要求,
Establishing a comprehensive decision-making mechanism for environment and development (hereinafter referred to as the “integrated decision-making mechanism”) ensures that the integrated consideration of environment and development in macro-level decisions such as major legislation, policies and plans is the inevitable choice for implementing a strategy of sustainable development. This is because, in terms of implementing the strategy of sustainable development, the integrated decision-making mechanism for environment and development has advantages unmatched by various types of decision-making mechanisms in the past. The comprehensive decision-making mechanism is the concrete and institutionalized decision-making at the basic principle of population, resources, environment and economy coordination and sustainable development. By formulating the legally binding and definite requirements for the contents, procedures and methods of decision-making at all levels of government and relevant departments and their leaders,