新中国成立后,周恩来在担任总理的26年间,对我国的文博事业倾注了大量心血。本文从周恩来重视藏品的征集和管理、对博物馆陈列展览提出中肯的意见、对文物古迹和出土文物的保护、加强文博事业的组织机构和法律法规等制度建设4个方面进行了阐述,从中可以看出,我国文博事业所取得的成就与周恩来的亲切关怀是密不可分的。 After the founding of New China, Zhou Enlai, as prime minister for 26 years, devoted a great deal of effort to our country’s cultural and career. This article from Zhou Enlai pay attention to collection and management of collections, museums and exhibitions on the views of the pertinence, the protection of cultural relics and historic relics and unearthed relics, strengthen the organization of the cause of the Liberal arts and laws and regulations and other systems are described in four aspects, from which we can see Out, the achievements made by China’s cultural industry and Zhou Enlai’s cordial care are inextricably linked.