发生在第二次国内革命战争时期的查田运动 ,是左倾中央为贯彻其土地革命路线而推行的 ,是在极左路线高压下 ,由撤免毛泽东苏区中央局书记职务后组成的新的苏区中央局首先提出的。查田提出后同极左土地路线一样 ,受到毛泽东的抵制 ;后来在极左路线的高压下 ,毛泽东努力发动了查田运动 ,并提出了正确的理论和建议 ,力图使该运动沿着健康的道路进行。当然 ,查田运动后期毛泽东的地位发生了变化 ,使该运动没有按照毛泽东的意愿发展 ,而成了贯彻极左路线的工具 ,危害极大。由此可看出 ,毛泽东主张的查田与极左路线主张的查田是有区别的 ,不应在否定查田运动时否定毛泽东在查田中的正面积极作用 The check-in movement that took place during the Second Revolutionary Civil War was carried out by the Leftist Central Committee for the implementation of its agrarian revolutionary line. It was a new Soviet zone that was formed after the removal of Mao Zedong Central Bureau Secretary of the Central Committee under the pressure of the ultra-Leftist line. Central Bureau first proposed. After the proposal of Zhaotian, the same line as the Leftist Route, Mao Zedong resisted; and later under the high pressure of the Left-lefts route, Mao Zedong tried hard to launch the Zhatian Movement and put forward the correct theories and proposals in an attempt to make the movement along a healthy Road to proceed. Of course, the position of Mao Zedong in the late stage of the Zhatian Movement changed so that the movement did not develop in accordance with Mao Zedong’s wishes and became a tool for implementing the ultra-Leftist line, which was extremely devastating. From this it can be seen that there is a difference between Zhatian advocated by Mao Zedong and Zhatian advocated by the Zuozuo line and should not negate Mao Zedong’s positive positive role in Zhatian when denying the Zhatian movement