数学是思维的体操,学生的数学学习离不开学生的积极思维,而在此过程中,我们教师如何在平时的教学中,有意识地训练和培养学生的独立思考能力是我们亟待面对的问题。小学数学学科,作为学生数学学习的起始学段,更需要教师在平时的教学中着力培养学生的数学思维,而其中最为重要的一项能力就是训练学生独立思考的能力。尤其是随着新课程理念的实施,社会对学生的发展提出了新的要求,学校越来越重视小学生的个性发展与独立发展,更注重对学生综合素 Mathematics is the gymnastics of thinking. The students’ mathematics learning can not be separated from the students’ positive thinking. In the process, how to train and train students’ ability of independent thinking consciously in normal teaching is a problem that we must face . Primary mathematics, as a starting point for students ’math learning, requires teachers to focus on developing students’ mathematical thinking in normal teaching. The most important one is the ability to train students to think independently. Especially with the implementation of the new curriculum concept, the society has put forward new requirements for the development of students. The schools pay more and more attention to the individual development and independent development of pupils, and pay more attention to the students’