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乡试作为规模最大的一级考试,应试者与录取者的比例极低,因此在科举取士中竞争尤为激烈。顺天府乡试具有“牵一发而动全身”的作用,通过论述顺天府乡试的概况与特点,能够帮助我们进一步认识晚清时期的乡试,同时有助于丰富科举学的内容。
Examination as the largest level of examinations, exam candidates and the proportion of applicants is extremely low, so in the imperial examinations competition is particularly fierce. The test of Suncheonfu Township has the function of “taking the lead in one move and moving the whole body”. By discussing the general situation and characteristics of the Shuntianfu test, it can help us to further understand the countryside exams in the late Qing Dynasty and at the same time help to enrich the content of imperial examinations.