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开放存取已发展近二十年,然而有研究表明,我国对OA的接受程度仍非常低。以《中国科技论文在线》为例对开放存取知识库用户使用意愿的影响因素进行了实证研究,结果发现:感知有用性对使用意愿有显著的正向影响;感知兼容性一方面可以直接影响使用意愿,另一方面可以通过影响感知有用性间接影响使用意愿;感知经济性未对使用意愿有显著影响;信息质量、系统质量和服务质量均可通过对感知有用性的正向影响而间接影响使用意愿;信息质量和服务质量可通过直接影响感知兼容性而对使用意愿产生间接影响。据此提出开放存取服务提供商为提高用户使用意愿可采取的措施。
Open access has been developing for nearly two decades, however, some studies show that our acceptance of OA is still very low. Taking the “Chinese Science Papers Online” as an example, this paper conducts an empirical study on the influencing factors of users’ willingness to use open access knowledge base. The results show that: perceived usefulness has a significant positive impact on the intention to use; perceived compatibility can directly influence The willingness to use on the one hand and the willingness to use indirectly on the other hand by influencing the perceived usefulness; perceived economy has no significant effect on the willingness to use; and information quality, system quality and service quality can be indirectly affected by the positive impact on perceived usefulness The willingness to use; the quality of information and quality of service can have an indirect effect on the willingness to use by directly affecting perceived compatibility. Accordingly, the measures proposed by the OA service providers to improve the user’s willingness to use may be proposed.