诗僧剃发易服,为方外之人,多深隐于山林大川,食菜蔬饮清泉,视万物为虚空,以人生为苦薮,把人生解脱作为旨归,其生活、思想异于世俗之人。相似的生活环境、类似的思维方式、共同的宗教信仰决定了诗僧生活环境的狭窄,“多述山林幽隐之兴”(《四库全书总目》卷一四九《寒山子诗集》 Poetry Monk shaved hair Yi Fu, as the person outside the party, more hidden in the mountains and rivers, food and drink springs, as the void of all things, the bitterness of life, the liberation of life as a goal, his life, thinking different from the secular man of. Similar living conditions, similar ways of thinking, and common religious beliefs determine the narrow living environment of poets and monks. The book titled "The Book of Mountains and Trees,