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目的要素是财团法人最重要的构成要素之一。欧洲国家之财团法人既包括公益财团法人,也包括私益财团法人或中间财团法人,在西法东渐的过程中,财团法人制度逐渐演变为纯粹的公益法人性质。作为实现慈善等公益事业的最主要法律形式,我国未来制定民法典时,应当采纳财团法人制度,在具体规定财团法人制度时,应当明确其目的仅限公益性质。
The purpose element is one of the most important elements of a consortium. In European countries, the financial corporations include public welfare corporations as well as private equity corporations or intermediary corporations. During the process of gradual development of Western France, the system of financial corporations gradually evolved into a purely public legal person. As the most important legal form to realize philanthropy and other public welfare undertakings, China should adopt the system of consortium of legal persons when formulating civil code in the future. When defining the system of consortium of legal persons as a corporation, it should make it clear that its purpose is limited to the nature of public welfare.