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长句有两种情况:一是长的单句,一是长的复句.如何去把握这两种长句的重心,需要分别对待.我们在阅读时,遇到很长的句子时,首先就要根据辨别单句与复句的标准,区分并确定它究竟是单句还是复句,然后再用不同的方法去辨别和把握句子的重心.长单句,不但数字多,结构复杂,而且内容丰富,连带成分很多.例如秦牧的《土地》里的长句:
There are two kinds of long sentences: one is a long single sentence, one is a long complex sentence. How to grasp the focus of these two long sentences need to be treated separately. When we read a long sentence, we must first According to the criteria for distinguishing between single sentences and complex sentences, distinguish and determine whether it is a single sentence or a complex sentence, and then use different methods to identify and grasp the sentence’s center of gravity. Long single sentences not only have more numbers and more complex structures, but also have rich contents and many components. For example, the long sentence in Qin Mu’s “Land”: