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预审工作是公安机关的一项专门业务,是公安工作的重要组成部分,是刑事诉讼程序中的一个重要环节。从心理学的角度来讲,预审中发生的各种关系,实际上是刺激和反映的关系,且主要是预审员和犯人的关系。所谓预审心理策略就是预审员用以促进预审中各个体的心理活动向有利于预审活动的方向发展和转化的能普遍适用的具体的心理对策。正确运用心理学的有关知识对预审活动的开展具有重要的指导意义,它有助于准确及时地查明被告人的全部犯罪事实,追查其它应当追究刑事责任的人,保护无罪的人不被冤枉或诬害。本文试就预审中的有关心理策略问题作初步的探讨。
Pre-trial work is a specialized public security organ, is an important part of public security work, criminal proceedings is an important part. From a psychological point of view, the various relationships that occur during the pre-trial are actually the stimulus and reflection of the relationship, and mainly the relationship between the forerunner and the prisoner. The so-called pre-trial psychological strategy is pre-trial to promote the psychological activity of each individual to pre-trial activities in favor of pre-trial activities to develop and transform the generally applicable to the specific psychological measures. Correct use of the relevant knowledge of psychology has important guiding significance for the conduct of pre-trial activities. It helps to accurately and promptly identify all the criminal facts of the accused, trace other persons who should be held criminally responsible, and protect innocent people from being Wrong or framed. This article tries to preliminarily examine the psychological strategies.