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本文重点讨论中西方高等院校图书馆至今没有在远程开放教育中发挥重要作用的原因及其存在的问题。文章介绍了远程开放教育的特点，分析西方高等院校图书馆没能在满足远程学生信息需求方面发挥重要作用的原因，介绍了西方高等院校图书馆为远程学生提供的支持服务；文章介绍了中国远程开放教育图书馆的发展状况，分析了中国电大系统图书馆建设所面临的问题和发展近期规划；最后针对中国和西方国家高等院校图书馆所存在的问题为图书馆未来的发展提出一些有益的建议。
This article focuses on the reasons why the Chinese and Western higher education libraries do not play an important role in distance and open education so far and their existing problems. This paper introduces the characteristics of open and distance education, analyzes the reasons why western colleges and universities libraries can not play an important role in meeting the information needs of distance students, and introduces the support services provided by western higher education libraries to distance students. China’s Open and Distance Education Library, analyzed the problems faced by China’s RTL system library and the development of the recent planning; Finally, in view of the problems existing in the Libraries of colleges and universities in China and Western countries, some suggestions are put forward for the future development of the Libraries Helpful advice.