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宪法解释是宪法实施的重要手段,确定宪法解释的请求主体是启动宪法解释程序的必备要素。现行宪法没有规定宪法解释的启动程序,也没有赋予公民宪法解释请求权,而在司法实践中发生了公民的基本权利受侵害而无法救济的案例,因此,赋予公民宪法解释请求权显得尤为必要。德国宪法诉愿制度堪称当世之典型,为公民基本权利保障提供了专门救济通道。本文认为公民提起宪法解释请求有法理和现实基础,可以参照德国宪法诉愿制度,通过细化宪法解释程序性规范,赋予我国公民提起宪法解释的请求权。
Constitutional interpretation is an important means of constitutional implementation. Determining the subject of constitutional interpretation is an essential element in initiating the constitutional interpretation process. The current constitution does not stipulate the procedure of starting the constitutional interpretation, nor does it confer the right of civil constitutional interpretation. However, in the judicial practice, the civil rights infringement can not be remedied. Therefore, it is necessary to give citizens the right of constitutional interpretation. Germany’s constitutional appeal system is a typical example of the world and provides a special relief channel for the protection of the basic rights of citizens. In this paper, the author holds that citizens have the legal and practical basis to bring forward the request for constitutional interpretation. We can refer to the system of constitutional petitions in Germany and interpret the procedural norms through the elaboration of the constitution, giving our citizens the right to request constitutional interpretation.